Second Edition
Publication Date: September 7, 2018
Pages: 288
Series: Multicultural Education Series
“Should be in the hands of every history teacher in the country.”— Howard Zinn
James Loewen has revised Teaching What Really Happened, the bestselling, go-to resource for social studies and history teachers wishing to break away from standard textbook retellings of the past. In addition to updating the scholarship and anecdotes throughout, the second edition features a timely new chapter entitled "Truth" that addresses how traditional and social media can distort current events and the historical record. Helping students understand what really happened in the past will empower them to use history as a tool to argue for better policies in the present. Our society needs engaged citizens now more than ever, and this book offers teachers concrete ideas for getting students excited about history while also teaching them to read critically. It will specifically help teachers and students tackle important content areas, including Eurocentrism, the American Indian experience, and slavery.
Book Features:
James W. Loewen, distinguished lecturer for the Organization of American Historians, is the bestselling author of Lies My Teacher Told Me and Lies Across America. He taught race relations for 20 years at the University of Vermont and gives workshops for teacher groups around the United States. He has been an expert witness in more than 50 civil rights, voting rights, and employment cases. Visit the author’s website: sundown.tougaloo.edu/
"The revised edition of Loewen’s book builds upon the first edition by applying these principles to contemporary circumstances. For example, a new chapter addresses post-truth politics and the Trump presidency. This makes Loewen’s work more valuable than ever for students, educators, and communities." —Teachers College Record
“In the sequel to his bestseller, Lies My Teacher Told Me, James Loewen has crafted a critique of how history is being taught in public education that should be in the hands of every practicing and pre-service social studies teacher in the United States.”
—The History Teacher (from the first edition)
"Loewen challenges us to critically reflect on the essence of what social studies and history education is and what social studies and history educators do. Doing so can only improve the experiences our students have."
—The Social Studies (from the first edition)
"The author's recommendations on how to teach touchy topics to diverse classes are exceptional. His counsel on defining nationalism and ethnocentrism for young people is expert too. All along, the reader is not only reintroduced to critical knowledge that may have been forgotten as a result of time spent within an unproductive educational system, but is also sure to find new and transformative information. Even the trained professional must be reminded of what once was. This book does that and more."
—The Journal of Negro Education (from the first edition)
“As the cover indicates, textbooks are one of the barriers to genuine learning about history. Textbook publishers don't want to offend school boards. In some cases, this means that textbook writers must avoid telling the truth about historical events and historical personages…. After reading this book, I'm willing to declare myself a fan of James W. Loewen. It may be difficult to uncover historical truth in some cases, but I applaud Loewen for prioritizing it and showing the importance of historical truth for all of us.”
—Shomeret: The Masked Reviewer
"Loewen's book combines salt-of-the-earth wisdom with a moral imperative to create a more just society. We can start by cutting out the lies and telling kids the truth about the past. This book should be required reading for every history teacher in the land."
—Sam Wineburg, Margaret Jacks Professor of Education and (by courtesy) History, Stanford University
“As the cover indicates, textbooks are one of the barriers to genuine learning about history. Textbook publishers don't want to offend school boards. In some cases, this means that textbook writers must avoid telling the truth about historical events and historical personages…. After reading this book, I'm willing to declare myself a fan of James W. Loewen. It may be difficult to uncover historical truth in some cases, but I applaud Loewen for prioritizing it and showing the importance of historical truth for all of us.”
—Shomeret: The Masked Reviewer
Praise for the First Edition!
“Should be in the hands of every history teacher in the country.”
— Howard Zinn
“In the sequel to his bestseller, Lies My Teacher Told Me, James Loewen has crafted a critique of how history is being taught in public education that should be in the hands of every practicing and pre-service social studies teacher in the United States.”
—The History Teacher
"Loewen challenges us to critically reflect on the essence of what social studies and history education is and what social studies and history educators do. Doing so can only improve the experiences our students have."
—The Social Studies
"The author's recommendations on how to teach touchy topics to diverse classes are exceptional. His counsel on defining nationalism and ethnocentrism for young people is expert too. All along, the reader is not only reintroduced to critical knowledge that may have been forgotten as a result of time spent within an unproductive educational system, but is also sure to find new and transformative information. Even the trained professional must be reminded of what once was. This book does that and more."
—The Journal of Negro Education
Table of Contents
Series Foreword by James A. Banks
Acknowledgments
What's Wrong with the Picture on the Cover?
Introduction: History as Weapon
A Lesson from Mississippi
A Lesson from Vermont
Why History Is Important to Students
Why History Is Important to Society
Chapter 1. The Tyranny of Coverage
Forests, Trees, and Twigs
Winnowing Trees
Deep Thinking
Relevance to the Present
Skills
Getting the Principal on Board
Coping with Reasons to Teach "As Usual"
You Are Not Alone
Bringing Students Along
Chapter 2. Expecting Excellence
Student Characteristics Affect Teacher Expectations
"Standardized" Tests Affect Teacher Expectations
Statistical Processes Cause Cultural Bias in "Standardized" Tests
Internalizing Expectations
Teachers Can Create Their Own Expectations
Chapter 3. Historiography
A Tale of Two Eras
The Civil Rights Movement, Cognitive Dissonance, and Historiography
Studying Bad History
Other Ways to Teach Historiography
Chapter 4. Doing History
Doing History to Critique History
Writing a Paper
Bringing Families In
Local History
Getting Started
Final Product
Using the Product
Chapter 5. Truth
Background of the Problem
Separating Matters of Fact from Matters of Opinion
Five Tests to Assess Credibility
Chapter 6. How and When Did People Get Here?
A Crash Course on Archeological Issues
Presentism
Today's Religions and Yesterday's History
Conclusions About Presentism
Chronological Ethnocentrism
Primitive to Civilized
Costs of Chronological Ethnocentrism
Chapter 7. Why Did Europe Win?
The Important Questions
Looking Around the World
Explaining Civilization
Making the Earth Round
Why Did Columbus Win?
The Columbian Exchange
Ideological Results of Europe's Victory
Cultural Diffusion and Syncretism Continue
Chapter 8. The $24 Myth
Deconstructing the $24 Myth
A More Accurate Story
Functions of the Fable
Overt Racism?
Additional Considerations
Chapter 9. Slavery
Relevance to the Present
Hold a Meta-Conversation
Slavery and Racism
Four Key Problems of Slave Life
Additional Problems in Teaching the History of Slavery
Chapter 10. The Confederacy
Teachers Vote
Teaching Against the States' Rights Myth
Critiquing Textbooks
Our Confederate Landscape
Genesis of the Problem
Chapter 11. The Nadir
Contemporary Relevance
Onset of the Nadir
Historical Causes of Antiracist Idealism
Historical Causes of the Nadir of Race Relations
Students Can Reveal the Nadir Themselves
During the Nadir, Whites Became White
End of the Nadir
Implications for Today
Afterword: Still More Ways to Teach History
Index
About the Author
Professors: Request an Exam Copy
Print copies available for US orders only. For orders outside the US, see our international distributors.