Publication Date: April 26, 2024
Pages: 192
Series: Multicultural Education Series
Whiteness is the foundation of racism and racial violence within higher education institutions. It is deeply embedded in the ideologies and organizational structures of colleges and universities that guide practices, policies, and research. The purpose of this book is not to simply uncover these practices but, rather, to intentionally center the harm that Whiteness causes to communities of Color broadly in order to transform these practices. For example, Cabrera explores what academic freedom and tenure could look like if they actually divorced themselves from Whiteness. Cabrera also demonstrates how campus-based segregation is largely a problem created and maintained by White students, contrary to popular belief. Readers will dive into these and other pressing issues guided by both critical social analysis as well as hope for the possibilities of human liberation from oppression. This is important reading for university and college professors, scholars, diversity officers, student affairs professionals, and everyone looking for ways to center the needs of historically marginalized students.
Book Features:
Nolan L. Cabrera is a professor of educational policy studies and practice at the University of Arizona. He is an award-winning author, a recipient of the prestigious education early career award and the National Academy of Education/Spencer postdoctoral fellowship, and an expert witness in Gonzalez v. Douglas—the case that overturned Arizona’s ban on Mexican American Studies.
"Nolan Cabrera offers us a searing critique of how higher education reproduces White supremacy in both loud and quiet ways. Whiteness in the Ivory Tower is particularly important because it highlights the racial politics of higher education in light of the U.S. Supreme Court's banning of affirmative action."
—Wayne Au, professor, University of Washington School of Educational Studies, editor, Rethinking Schools
“Cabrera’s study of white racial oppression in U.S. universities and colleges has vital lessons for all educators, students, and citizens in White-dominated societies, including those in Europe, South America, Australia, Aotearoa/New Zealand, and parts of Africa. Combining a deep and rich understanding of previous U.S. scholarship with new and laser-sharp analysis, this book unmasks the violent and racist operation of White power at every level of higher education.”
—David Gillborn, editor-in-chief, Race Ethnicity and Education
“Cabrera’s book compellingly explores the insidious role of Whiteness in higher education. He brilliantly dissects this Whiteness, demonstrating intricate ways White power and privilege operate in educational contexts, from the individual level to macrostructures. Cabrera challenges the reader to confront uncomfortable truths about our higher education institutions as the foundation of White supremacy beginning with White settler colonialism. Not just an academic exercise, this book is a call to action for visionary educational leaders committed to real social justice. Indeed, this is a must-read and must-heed for anyone seeking to challenge systemic racism embedded throughout the U.S. academic world.”
—Joe Feagin, Distinguished Professor, Texas A&M University, author of The White Racial Frame and Racist America
“Whiteness in the Ivory Tower deepens our knowledge of the role and impact of Whiteness within higher education institutions, and illuminates the ways it manifests in current institutional structures and processes. As only Nolan L. Cabrera can, this book offers approaches to resisting Whiteness and its privileges while serving as a critical resource for scholars, educators, policymakers, and activists seeking to understand and challenge racial inequities in higher education. The question is, do we have the courage to heed Cabrera’s call?”
—Yolanda Sealey-Ruiz, professor, Teachers College, Columbia University, and author of Advancing Racial Literacies in Teacher Education: Activism for Equity in Digital Spaces
Contents
Series Foreword James A. Banks ix
Preface xv
Acknowledgments xix
Introduction: Whiteness in Higher Education: Racism Hidden in Plain Sight 1
On the Promise and Problematics of Critical Whiteness Studies 6
Overview of the Book 8
1. Toward a Unified Theory of Whiteness in Higher Education 11
With Maria Jose Hernadez and Lauren M. Badajos
Whiteness in Higher Education: The Core Concepts 12
Racial Structures and Ideologies 13
Organizational Racial Concepts 18
Individualized Racial Concepts (Linked to Systemic Realities) 20
Toward a Unified Theory of Whiteness in Higher Education 25
Conclusion 27
2. Why Don’t We Notice White Segregation? Whiteness, Invisibility, and Racial Exclusion 29
Self-Segregation/Campus Balkanization—Three Decades of Debate and Race-Lighting 30
Campus Self-Segregation: Who’s Really Doing It? 32
White Folk Segregate: So What? 35
Why Don’t We Notice the White Kids Sitting Together in the Quad? 37
Affirmative Action vs. Legacy Admits: Another Case of “What Group?” 38
Conclusion 41
3. White Knowledge? It’s Complicated 43
Academic Freedom 45
Academic Freedom vs. Freedom of Speech 46
Whiteness and Academic Freedom 47
Demands for Non-White Knowledge, I: Ethnic Studies 49
Demands for Non-White Knowledge, II: Critical Race Theory 52
(Academic) Racial Capitalism and Return on Educational Investment 54
On Objectivity 58
Academic Harm 60
Toward Academic Responsibility and an Academic Hippocratic Oath 61
Conclusion 64
4. “It’s All Part of the Plan”: Whiteness, Race, and Organizational Structure 65
Whiteness and Institutional Logics 67
What Does This Mean in Structure and Practice? 70
The Faustian Bargain of College Rankings 71
The More Things Change, the More Things Stay the Same 75
Disrupting “the Plan” in Higher Education Organizations 76
Divorce: Standardized Tests and Rankings 78
Conclusion 80
5. White Guys (Still) in Charge: Whiteness and Higher Education Leadership 83
Whiteness and the College Presidency 84
The Complicated Legacy of Michael Crow 88
The Manufactured Outrage Against Non-White Knowledge 93
Rehabilitating Higher Education Leadership 101
Conclusion 104
6. Whiteness Means Never Having to Say You’re Sorry: The Anatomy of a Racial Non-Apology and Apology 107
Case Study: The Daily Wildcat Controversy 108
The Response 109
Again?!?!?! 112
The Anatomy of a Racial Apology 113
From Denial to Accountability 115
Conclusion 116
7. Conclusion: Centering BIPOC Communities, Divorcing From Whiteness, and Institutionalizing Antiracism 119
Divorcing From the Logics of (Academic) Racial Capitalism 120
Cancel Culture? 125
Fostering Joy: Divorcing From Whiteness Is Insufficient 127
Endnotes 131
References 134
Name Index 159
Subject Index 165
About the Author 171
Professors: Request an Exam Copy
Print copies available for US orders only. For orders outside the US, see our international distributors.