Foreword by: Duane Cooper
Afterword by: Erica N. Walker
Publication Date: August 26, 2022
Pages: 208
For more than 175 years, historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) have played a significant role in educating Black students. This book examines the experiences of a cohort of 16 Black male math majors at Morehouse College referred to as “the mathematical brotherhood.” Through the lenses of Black masculinity and critical race theory, the author employs an asset-based approach to tell a captivating story about this cohort within a racially affirming learning community. Readers will hear how Morehouse empowers the students, as well as how they navigate and manage ongoing racial challenges, mathematical spaces, and society. Amplifying the voices of the participants, the study showcases the nation’s top producer of Black male math majors, extends the knowledge base regarding HBCUs’ multigenerational legacy of success, and makes a significant contribution to the growing body of discipline-based education research. The author provides recommendations for families, educators, policymakers, and researchers to improve Black boys’ and men’s mathematics achievement and academic outcomes.
Book Features:
Christopher C. Jett is an associate professor of mathematics education in the College of Education & Human Development at Georgia State University. He received an NSF CAREER award, the 2019 Association of Mathematics Teacher Educators (AMTE) Early Career Award, and a 2019 Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE).
“Well-written and well-documented…It is a worthwhile read for anyone interested in creating a thriving undergraduate program at their university or anyone especially interested in cultivating the mathematical skills of the students they teach. It is not just a book for researchers or college mathematics professors. Jett offers readers a playbook on how to foster excellence in their students during a time when many undergraduates who express interest in mathematics are being driven away from the subject due to the inability of many to teach and provide welcoming environments to learn and grow.”
—Education Review
“This book pushes beyond the common stereotypes of Black exceptionalism that the school is commonly associated with, and anchors the study using Black masculinity and Critical Race Theory to unpack the complex nature of mathematics and the racial contexts of Black male students in higher education.”
—Teachers College Record
“This book has potential for broad impact, as the insights about these men’s development can be useful to educators in grade schools, colleges, and universities and can be replicated in the development of Black boys and men in mathematics, where we remain sorely underrepresented.”
—From the Foreword by Duane Cooper, associate professor of mathematics, Morehouse College
“There is much to be learned and, hopefully, put into practice at institutions and departments that recognize the importance of care and real investment in students’ potential….We are fortunate to have heard the mathematical stories told by these wise and thoughtful students, brought to life by this talented scholar.”
—From the Afterword by Erica N. Walker, Clifford Brewster Upton Professor of Mathematical Education, Teachers College, Columbia University
“Dr. Jett reveals innovative strategies to teach math to Black males by recalling stories of math students at Morehouse College set against the backdrop of modern race and gender dynamics in the United States. Black Male Success in Higher Education masterfully connects mathematical sciences and culture, making it a must-read for anyone interested in using math as a mechanism to increase the inclusion of Black men in higher education.”
—Ivory A. Toldson, professor, Howard University
“Dr. Christopher Jett has long been a gift to mathematics, to Morehouse College, and to the many young men he has mentored in the classroom and beyond. Now he offers yet another gift to us—undeniable evidence of the transformative power of Black male fraternity in mathematics. An intergenerational story of how interest in a single subject can transform a life and, by virtue of it, many, many more, Jett's Black Male Success in Higher Education gives readers a good look at both the roots and wings of student success at the nation's more than 100 Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs). Of course, what we do with what we learn in these pages is up to us. But the case is clear: Supportive, nurturing, and affirming environments are built by everyday people's everyday choices. We too, in our choosing, are afforded the opportunity to do for the present and future generations what previous generations did for us.”
—Crystal A. deGregory, historian and research fellow, Center for Historic Preservation, Middle Tennessee State University
Contents
Foreword Duane Cooper xi
Prelude xiii
Acknowledgments xvii
Introduction 1
Why Mathematics? 2
Why Brothers? 5
HBCUs 8
Scholarship on Mathematics at HBCUs 10
Overview of the Book 11
1. Morehouse Mathematics 13
Morehouse College: An Institutional Portrait 13
Morehouse Mathematics: A Historical Portrait 15
Morehouse Mathematics: A Contemporary Portrait 19
2. The Brothers’ Journey to Morehouse Mathematics 26
Family Dynamics 26
Journey to Mathematics 27
Journey to Morehouse 38
Conclusion 42
3. The Mathematical Brotherhood 44
Morehouse’s Brotherhood 44
Major Declaration 46
The Mathematical Brotherhood 49
Mathematical Persistence 53
Mathematical Trials and Tribulations 56
Division Among the Brothers 61
Conclusion 63
4. The Faculty 65
The Mathematics Faculty 65
Student-Generated Descriptions of the Mathematics Faculty 69
Less Highly Regarded Mathematics Faculty 75
Faculty Improvements 78
Non-Mathematics Faculty 80
Conclusion 82
5. Morehouse’s Mathematics Learning Community 84
Math Lab 84
Third Floor Respect 87
Third Floor Disrespect 89
Collegiate Activities and Events 92
Alumni-Related Activities and Events 99
Summary of Activities and Events to Promote Community 102
Conclusion 103
6. The Brothers’ Racialized Experiences 105
Racialized K–12 Experiences 105
Racialized Experiences in Math-Related Contexts 109
Racialized Experiences in Everyday Life 113
Morehouse as a Racially Affirming Space 118
Conclusion 120
7. Moving Forward 121
Future Goals and Aspirations 121
Implications for Undergraduate Math Education 124
Implications for Families 128
Implications for K–12 Math Education 130
Implications for Broadening the Participation of Black Men in the Mathematical Sciences 132
Implications for Policy 134
Implications for Future Research 135
Coda 137
Afterword Erica N. Walker 139
Appendix A: Theoretical and Methodological Notes 143
Appendix B: Observational Data 147
Appendix C: Fraternal Vocabulary 151
Appendix D: Acronym Glossary 153
Notes 155
References 157
Index 175
About the Author 183
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